Spine Twist
Pilates
No of Repetitions
Joint Mobilised
Major Muscles used
Stabilsing Muscles
- Transversus Abdominis
- Lumbar Multifidus
- Internal Obliques
- Rotator Cuff (Teres Minor, Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus)
How To Perform Safely
- Sit upright on your sit bones as near to neutral as you can get. Engage NS, TVA and PF.
- Use lateral thoracic breathing.
- Inhale and raise your shoulders upwards.
- Exhale and let them glide down, as if heading for your back pockets.
- Place your legs either: Soles together or legs crossed
- Legs wide, bent knees, feet on floor
- Legs extended fully and open
- Place your index finger under your chin and thumb on sternum.
- Join the fingers and thumbs.
- Inhale and then exhale as you rotate to one side.
- Imagine you have a book on top of your head as you turn.
- Keep shoulders down, tension free and level. Don't lift shoulders as you breathe.
- Keep lower body motionless and on the floor, imagine it is set in concrete as you turn.
- Keep your head moving inline with shoulders and upper back.
- Don't move down to one side.
- Keep back straight
Easier
- Less range of motion, less reps
Harder
- More reps, greater range of motion
Adaptations
- Sit on block or towel to obtain improved position.
- Also use 'cossack' arms, arms extended to side with fingertips on floor or fingertips on shoulders.